PlainHealth

State mortality · CDC NCHS 2017

Colorado - Mortality Statistics

27,626 deaths in 2017 across 10 tracked causes, at a state average age-adjusted rate of 47.9 per 100,000.

27,626
Deaths, 2017
Cancer
Leading cause
−14%
vs national avg
47.9
Avg age-adj /100K

The verdict

Colorado's leading killer is cancer at 131.0 per 100K (age-adjusted); the state's average age-adjusted rate across tracked causes runs 14% below the national figure.

131.0
Cancer /100K, leading
−14%
vs national avg rate
-22.0%
rate, 1999–2017
27,626
total deaths, 2017

Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 2017. Age-adjusted rates allow fair comparison across states.

Where Colorado sits among all 51 states

Average age-adjusted death rate across the leading causes, 2017

47.9 Lower than 86% lower than 86% of 51 states

44.0–48.0: 7 states (14%). This entry sits in this band. 48.0–52.0: 12 states (24%). Above this entry. 52.0–56.0: 13 states (25%). Above this entry. 56.0–60.0: 7 states (14%). Above this entry. 60.0–64.0: 4 states (8%). Above this entry. 64.0–68.0: 4 states (8%). Above this entry. 68.0–72.0: 3 states (6%). Above this entry. 72.0–76.0: 1 states (2%). Above this entry. CO 44.0 76.0 every US state, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017

Colorado recorded 27,626 deaths in 2017 across 10 tracked causes (CDC WONDER · methodology). Total annual deaths rose from 20,618 in 1999 to 27,626 in 2017 (34.0%) — a major shift over 18 years.

Leading cause: Cancer with 7,829 deaths at 131.0 per 100,000 (age-adjusted). State avg age-adjusted rate 47.9 sits 14% below the 55.5 national figure.

Key Statistics

State avg age-adjusted rate
47.9 /100K
national avg 55.5
Leading Cause
Cancer
7,829 deaths

Top 5 Causes of Death

The five leading causes account for 22,518 deaths (81.5% of all deaths) in Colorado.

1. Cancer 7,829 (28.3%)
2. Heart disease 7,060 (25.6%)
4. CLRD 2,604 (9.4%)
5. Stroke 1,988 (7.2%)

All Causes of Death in Colorado (2017)

# Cause of death Deaths% of totalAge-adj /100K
1 Cancer 7,829 28.3% 131.0
2 Heart disease 7,060 25.6% 122.7
3 Unintentional injuries 3,037 11.0% 53.6
4 CLRD 2,604 9.4% 45.6
5 Stroke 1,988 7.2% 35.8
6 Alzheimer's disease 1,830 6.6% 34.2
7 Suicide 1,181 4.3% 20.3
8 Diabetes 1,017 3.7% 17.2
9 Influenza and pneumonia 577 2.1% 10.1
10 Kidney disease 503 1.8% 8.9

Total deaths and average age-adjusted rate across all causes, 1999–2017. Total deaths increased by 34% over this period.

Colorado — average age-adjusted death rate across all leading causes. Source: CDC WONDER (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 1999–2017.

4550556065 1999200220052008201120142017 47.9
Colorado — average age-adjusted death rate across all leading causes. Source: CDC WONDER (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 1999–2017.
Year Total Deaths Avg Age-Adj Rate YoY Change
1999 20,618 61.4
2000 20,426 59.5 -0.9%
2001 21,101 59.7 +3.3%
2002 21,893 60.5 +3.8%
2003 22,020 59.4 +0.6%
2004 21,070 55.2 -4.3%
2005 21,915 55.8 +4.0%
2006 21,606 52.9 -1.4%
2007 22,047 52.2 +2.0%
2008 22,846 52.4 +3.6%
2009 22,936 50.8 +0.4%
2010 22,881 49.7 -0.2%
2011 23,393 48.7 +2.2%
2012 23,959 48.1 +2.4%
2013 24,287 47.1 +1.4%
2014 25,418 47.9 +4.7%
2015 26,480 48.3 +4.2%
2016 27,552 49.0 +4.0%
2017 27,626 47.9 +0.3%

National Comparison

How Colorado compares to the national average in 2017.

Colorado Total Deaths
27,626
Colorado Avg Rate
47.9
per 100,000 (age-adjusted)
National Avg Rate
55.5
State is below national average

For Cancer, Colorado ranks #49 out of 51 states (age-adjusted rate: 131.0 per 100,000). A higher rank indicates a higher mortality rate.

Nearby States & Comparisons

Similar and neighboring states most frequently compared with Colorado. Regional clusters tend to share environmental, economic, and healthcare-delivery conditions that drive correlated mortality patterns.

Compare leading causes of death in Colorado →

Mortality figures drawn from CDC NCHS via CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (NVSS). See methodology for data-vintage notes.

Neighboring States Comparison

Compare mortality data with states bordering Colorado (2017).

State Deaths (Top Cause) Leading Cause Age-Adj Rate
Colorado (this state) 7,829 Cancer 131.0
Arizona 12,398 Heart disease 141.9
Kansas 5,723 Heart disease 158.0
Nebraska 3,581 Heart disease 149.3
New Mexico 3,896 Heart disease 151.4
Oklahoma 10,772 Heart disease 237.2
Utah 3,749 Heart disease 150.2
Wyoming 1,001 Heart disease 148.9

Mortality data from the CDC WONDER database reveals how leading causes of death affect Colorado residents over time. Cancer remains the leading cause, accounting for 7,829 deaths in 2017. Age-adjusted rates allow meaningful comparison between states and over time by accounting for differences in population age structure.

Colorado's average age-adjusted mortality rate of 47.9 per 100,000 is below the national average of 55.5, indicating relatively better health outcomes. However, individual causes of death may still exceed national benchmarks. From 1999 to 2017, total deaths increased by 34%, a trend influenced by population growth, aging demographics, and shifts in disease patterns.

What the 2017 Colorado Mortality Record Shows

In 2017, CDC WONDER tallied 27,626 deaths in Colorado across 10 tracked cause-of-death categories. Cancer led the record with 7,829 deaths at an age-adjusted rate of 131.0 per 100,000 — placing Colorado at #49 of 51 states for this cause, where a higher rank corresponds to a higher rate. The top five causes accounted for 22,518 deaths (81.5% of the state total), a concentration pattern consistent with national mortality profiles where a small number of chronic-disease categories dominate the annual record.

Colorado's average age-adjusted rate across all tracked causes was 47.9 per 100,000 — 14% below the national average of 55.5. A below-average state-level rate indicates relatively better mortality outcomes in aggregate, though individual causes within the state may still exceed national benchmarks and warrant separate examination. Over the 1999–2017 window, total deaths increased by 34%, and the state-wide average age-adjusted rate declined by 22.0% — a directional signal that integrates population growth, aging demographics, and shifts in disease patterns across the CDC WONDER record. Neighboring-state comparisons in the table above provide regional context, since states sharing geography often share environmental, economic, and healthcare-delivery conditions that drive correlated mortality patterns.

For planners, clinicians, and individual readers, the practical read of the 2017 Colorado record is layered: the state-wide average frames overall burden, the top-causes ranking identifies where the mortality load concentrates, and the multi-year trend indicates whether conditions are improving or worsening. Because age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population, differences between states and across years are not driven by demographic aging alone — they reflect real variation in exposure, prevention, and care delivery. These figures describe population-level mortality statistics and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Data source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death, covering 1999–2017.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the leading cause of death in Colorado?
The leading cause of death in Colorado is Cancer, accounting for 7,829 deaths in 2017 with an age-adjusted rate of 131.0 per 100,000 population.
How many people died in Colorado in 2017?
In 2017, there were 27,626 recorded deaths in Colorado across 10 tracked causes of death.
What are the top 3 causes of death in Colorado?
The top 3 causes of death in Colorado (2017) are: 1) Cancer (7,829 deaths), 2) Heart disease (7,060 deaths), and 3) Unintentional injuries (3,037 deaths).
How does Colorado's mortality rate compare to the national average?
Colorado's average age-adjusted mortality rate is 47.9 per 100,000, which is below the national average of 55.5 per 100,000.
Has the death rate in Colorado increased or decreased over time?
From 1999 to 2017, total deaths in Colorado changed by 34.0%. The average age-adjusted rate decreased by 22.0%.
What years of mortality data are available for Colorado?
Mortality data for Colorado is available from 1999 to 2017, covering 19 years of CDC WONDER data.
Where does Colorado rank nationally for Cancer?
Colorado ranks #49 out of 51 states for Cancer with an age-adjusted rate of 131.0 per 100,000 (higher rank = higher rate).

What the Colorado record means

Colorado's average age-adjusted rate runs 14% below the national figure — read the leading cause, the spread, and the trend together, not any single number.

  • Cancer is the leading cause at 131.0/100K — see how every state compares. Cancer by state
  • Put Colorado side by side with another state before drawing conclusions. Compare states
  • The state-wide rate fell 22.0% from 1999 to 2017 — trends matter more than a single year. Mortality trends

Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population; the state average summarizes the leading causes, not all-cause mortality. Population statistics, not personal risk.

Rates are per 100,000 population. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population. Data covers 1999–2017. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).