Cause of death · ICD-10 N00-N07 · 2017
Kidney disease - Death Rates by State
50,633 deaths in 2017 across 51 US states, with age-adjusted rates spanning 3.3–21.7 per 100,000.
Data updated 2026-05-19
- 50,633
- Deaths, 2017
- 12.8
- Avg age-adj /100K
- 12.9
- Median /100K
- 51
- States + DC
The verdict
Mississippi carries the nation's heaviest kidney disease burden at 21.7 per 100,000 - 6.6× the age-adjusted rate in Vermont, the lowest.
- 21.7
- Mississippi - highest, well above average
- 3.3
- Vermont - lowest, well below average
- #9 of 10
- national rank by death toll
- 18.4
- point spread, age-adjusted
ICD-10 N00-N07. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 2017.
Kidney disease accounted for 50,633 deaths across 51 US states in 2017. Age-adjusted rates range from 3.3 per 100,000 in Vermont to 21.7 in Mississippi - a 18.4-point spread that reflects regional differences in healthcare access, lifestyle factors, and public health infrastructure. ICD-10 code: N00-N07. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).
Nationally, kidney disease is the #9 leading cause of death - just behind influenza and pneumonia.
States with Lowest Kidney disease Rates
Bottom 5The five states with the lowest age-adjusted death rates for kidney disease in 2017.
These 5 states average 5.8/100K, 55% below the 12.8/100K national average. Source: CDC WONDER, 2017
How kidney disease mortality changed, 1999–2017
Between 1999 and 2017, US kidney disease deaths rose +43% from 35,525 to 50,633, while the average state age-adjusted rate fell −2% (13.0→12.8/100K).
The line tracks the average state age-adjusted rate (unweighted across states), not a single national rate. Count and rate moved in opposite directions: total deaths climbed (+43%) while the age-adjusted rate fell (−2%) - a sign that population growth and aging, not worsening risk, drove the rising toll.
How the 51 states are spread on kidney disease
Mississippi (21.7) and Vermont (3.3) sit at the extremes; the marker shows where the national average (12.8/100K) falls in the distribution.
Kidney disease age-adjusted rate distribution, 2017
All 51 states bucketed by rate, most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the high end
12.8 Lower than 49% lower than 49% of 51 states
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017
All State Rankings - Kidney disease (2017)
| # | State | Deaths | Age-Adjusted | vs Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mississippi | 741 | +70% | |
| 2 | Louisiana | 1,076 | +61% | |
| 3 | Arkansas | 725 | +54% | |
| 4 | Missouri | 1,515 | +53% | |
| 5 | Kentucky | 1,024 | +52% | |
| 6 | Georgia | 1,942 | +45% | |
| 7 | Indiana | 1,440 | +45% | |
| 8 | West Virginia | 436 | +34% | |
| 9 | North Carolina | 2,040 | +34% | |
| 10 | Virginia | 1,618 | +32% | |
| 11 | Illinois | 2,565 | +31% | |
| 12 | Alabama | 980 | +29% | |
| 13 | Delaware | 205 | +26% | |
| 14 | Texas | 4,256 | +25% | |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | 2,898 | +24% | |
| 16 | South Carolina | 950 | +21% | |
| 17 | Utah | 384 | +20% | |
| 18 | Ohio | 2,237 | +17% | |
| 19 | Kansas | 541 | +17% | |
| 20 | Michigan | 1,874 | +15% | |
| 21 | Tennessee | 1,140 | +13% | |
| 22 | New Jersey | 1,591 | +9% | |
| 23 | Massachusetts | 1,193 | +5% | |
| 24 | Maine | 260 | +2% | |
| 25 | North Dakota | 122 | +1% | |
| 26 | New Mexico | 330 | +1% | |
| 27 | Wisconsin | 922 | -2% | |
| 28 | Maryland | 830 | -7% | |
| 29 | Rhode Island | 176 | -9% | |
| 30 | Connecticut | 554 | -12% | |
| 31 | Hawaii | 208 | -16% | |
| 32 | Oklahoma | 461 | -20% | |
| 33 | Florida | 3,172 | -21% | |
| 34 | District of Columbia | 67 | -22% | |
| 35 | Alaska | 54 | -23% | |
| 36 | Wyoming | 63 | -26% | |
| 37 | Nebraska | 226 | -26% | |
| 38 | New Hampshire | 169 | -27% | |
| 39 | Montana | 129 | -28% | |
| 40 | New York | 2,296 | -29% | |
| 41 | Nevada | 299 | -30% | |
| 42 | Idaho | 170 | -30% | |
| 43 | Colorado | 503 | -30% | |
| 44 | California | 3,887 | -30% | |
| 45 | Iowa | 367 | -31% | |
| 46 | Minnesota | 537 | -40% | |
| 47 | Oregon | 377 | -43% | |
| 48 | South Dakota | 75 | -47% | |
| 49 | Arizona | 540 | -52% | |
| 50 | Washington | 439 | -59% | |
| 51 | Vermont | 29 | -74% |
How do kidney disease death rates vary across states?
Kidney disease mortality data from the CDC WONDER database tracks deaths classified under ICD-10 code N00-N07 across all US states and territories. In 2017, this cause accounted for 50,633 deaths nationally.
The 18.4-point spread between the highest-rate state (Mississippi, 21.7/100K) and the lowest (Vermont, 3.3/100K) reflects significant geographic variation. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population, enabling fair comparison between states with different demographic profiles. States above the national average of 12.8 per 100,000 may face higher risk factors related to healthcare access, environmental conditions, or socioeconomic disparities.
What the 2017 Kidney disease Record Shows
In 2017, CDC WONDER classified 50,633 deaths under ICD-10 code N00-N07 (Kidney disease) across 51 US states and territories, with age-adjusted rates ranging from 3.3 per 100,000 in Vermont to 21.7 per 100,000 in Mississippi - a 18.4-point spread. The national average settled at 12.8 per 100,000 with a median of 12.9, and the 6.6x gap between extremes reflects how kidney disease mortality concentrates geographically rather than distributing evenly across the population.
The top-rate cluster, led by Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas - typically shares a recognizable pattern: higher prevalence of upstream risk factors, limited preventive-care infrastructure in rural areas, and uneven specialist access. The bottom-rate cluster - Vermont, Washington, Arizona - tends to combine broader insurance coverage, stronger primary-care networks, and earlier detection pathways. Because rates are age-adjusted to the year 2000 US standard population, the gap is not an artifact of older populations in higher-rate states, it reflects real differences in underlying exposure, healthcare delivery, and socioeconomic conditions that persist across the 19-year CDC WONDER record (1999–2017).
For researchers, public-health planners, and individual readers, the practical read of the 2017 Kidney disease record is comparative: states above the 12.8 national average face elevated mortality burden relative to the country overall, while those below it show better outcomes on this specific cause, though a single-cause ranking does not capture a state's total health picture. These figures describe population-level mortality rates from a specific ICD-10 classification and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Data source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10 code N00-N07).
Related Causes & Comparisons
Related causes of death frequently reviewed alongside kidney disease. Use the side-by-side comparison to see how rates, trends, and state rankings differ between causes.
Heart disease
647,457 deaths nationally · avg rate 166.0/100K
Cancer
599,108 deaths nationally · avg rate 155.0/100K
Unintentional injuries
169,936 deaths nationally · avg rate 54.0/100K
CLRD
160,201 deaths nationally · avg rate 43.8/100K
Stroke
146,383 deaths nationally · avg rate 37.4/100K
Compare Kidney disease vs Heart disease →
All figures sourced from CDC NCHS via CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10). See the methodology page for file-by-file provenance.
Explore kidney disease further
Look up kidney disease by state, compare states, or see how it fits the national picture.
Rank every state
Use the lookup tool to rank all 50 states and DC on kidney disease rates.
Open lookup →Compare states
Put up to four states side by side on kidney disease deaths and rates.
Compare states →All leading causes
Browse all 10 CDC NCHS leading causes of death and how they rank nationally.
All causes →National trends
See how kidney disease and the other leading causes changed, 1999-2017.
See trends →For background on reading kidney disease data correctly, see the full guides library.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people die from kidney disease each year in the US? ▼
Which state has the highest kidney disease death rate? ▼
Which state has the lowest kidney disease death rate? ▼
What is the age-adjusted death rate and why does it matter? ▼
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What the kidney disease data shows
Mississippi carries the heaviest kidney disease burden - 6.6× the age-adjusted rate of Vermont. Read the geography and the age adjustment together before drawing conclusions.
- Mississippi leads at 21.7/100K; see every state ranked by mortality rate. State rankings
- See how Kidney disease stacks up against Heart disease. Compare causes
- Heart disease is another leading cause worth examining alongside this one. View Heart disease
Age-adjusted rates use the 2000 U.S. standard population for fair cross-state comparison; figures are population statistics, not individual risk.
Rates are per 100,000 population. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population. ICD-10 code: N00-N07. Data covers 1999–2017. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the CDC WONDER database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
According to the CDC National Center for Health Statistics, PlainHealthData's mortality figures are rendered directly from 9,690 official state-year-cause records (NCHS Leading Causes of Death, 1999-2017, finalized data verified June 2026) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-19.