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Cause of death · ICD-10 N00-N07 · 2017

Kidney disease - Death Rates by State

50,633 deaths in 2017 across 51 US states, with age-adjusted rates spanning 3.3–21.7 per 100,000.

Data updated 2026-05-19

50,633
Deaths, 2017
12.8
Avg age-adj /100K
12.9
Median /100K
51
States + DC

The verdict

Mississippi carries the nation's heaviest kidney disease burden at 21.7 per 100,000 - 6.6× the age-adjusted rate in Vermont, the lowest.

21.7
Mississippi - highest, well above average
3.3
Vermont - lowest, well below average
#9 of 10
national rank by death toll
18.4
point spread, age-adjusted

ICD-10 N00-N07. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 2017.

Kidney disease accounted for 50,633 deaths across 51 US states in 2017. Age-adjusted rates range from 3.3 per 100,000 in Vermont to 21.7 in Mississippi - a 18.4-point spread that reflects regional differences in healthcare access, lifestyle factors, and public health infrastructure. ICD-10 code: N00-N07. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).

Nationally, kidney disease is the #9 leading cause of death - just behind influenza and pneumonia.

Top 5 States by Kidney disease Rate Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (per 100K). Top 5 States by Kidney disease Rate Top 5 1. Mississippi 21.7/100K 2. Louisiana 20.6/100K 3. Arkansas 19.7/100K 4. Missouri 19.6/100K 5. Kentucky 19.4/100K Source: CDC WONDER, 2017

States with Lowest Kidney disease Rates

Bottom 5

The five states with the lowest age-adjusted death rates for kidney disease in 2017.

1. Vermont 3.3/100K (-74% vs avg)
2. Washington 5.3/100K (-59% vs avg)
3. Arizona 6.2/100K (-52% vs avg)
4. South Dakota 6.8/100K (-47% vs avg)
5. Oregon 7.3/100K (-43% vs avg)

These 5 states average 5.8/100K, 55% below the 12.8/100K national average. Source: CDC WONDER, 2017

How kidney disease mortality changed, 1999–2017

Between 1999 and 2017, US kidney disease deaths rose +43% from 35,525 to 50,633, while the average state age-adjusted rate fell −2% (13.0→12.8/100K).

1213141516 1999200220052008201120142017 12.8
Average of all 51 state age-adjusted rates per year. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 1999–2017.

The line tracks the average state age-adjusted rate (unweighted across states), not a single national rate. Count and rate moved in opposite directions: total deaths climbed (+43%) while the age-adjusted rate fell (−2%) - a sign that population growth and aging, not worsening risk, drove the rising toll.

How the 51 states are spread on kidney disease

Mississippi (21.7) and Vermont (3.3) sit at the extremes; the marker shows where the national average (12.8/100K) falls in the distribution.

Kidney disease age-adjusted rate distribution, 2017

All 51 states bucketed by rate, most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the high end

12.8 Lower than 49% lower than 49% of 51 states

3.0–6.0: 2 states (4%). Below this entry. 6.0–9.0: 7 states (14%). Below this entry. 9.0–12.0: 15 states (29%). Below this entry. 12.0–15.0: 8 states (16%). This entry sits in this band. 15.0–18.0: 12 states (24%). Above this entry. 18.0–21.0: 6 states (12%). Above this entry. 21.0–24.0: 1 states (2%). Above this entry. 24.0–27.0: 0 states (0%). Above this entry. US avg 3.0 27.0 every US state, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017

All State Rankings - Kidney disease (2017)

# State Deaths Age-Adjusted vs Avg
1 Mississippi 741 21.7 +70%
2 Louisiana 1,076 20.6 +61%
3 Arkansas 725 19.7 +54%
4 Missouri 1,515 19.6 +53%
5 Kentucky 1,024 19.4 +52%
6 Georgia 1,942 18.6 +45%
7 Indiana 1,440 18.5 +45%
8 West Virginia 436 17.1 +34%
9 North Carolina 2,040 17.1 +34%
10 Virginia 1,618 16.9 +32%
11 Illinois 2,565 16.8 +31%
12 Alabama 980 16.5 +29%
13 Delaware 205 16.1 +26%
14 Texas 4,256 16.0 +25%
15 Pennsylvania 2,898 15.9 +24%
16 South Carolina 950 15.5 +21%
17 Utah 384 15.4 +20%
18 Ohio 2,237 15.0 +17%
19 Kansas 541 15.0 +17%
20 Michigan 1,874 14.7 +15%
21 Tennessee 1,140 14.4 +13%
22 New Jersey 1,591 13.9 +9%
23 Massachusetts 1,193 13.4 +5%
24 Maine 260 13.0 +2%
25 North Dakota 122 12.9 +1%
26 New Mexico 330 12.9 +1%
27 Wisconsin 922 12.5 -2%
28 Maryland 830 11.9 -7%
29 Rhode Island 176 11.6 -9%
30 Connecticut 554 11.2 -12%
31 Hawaii 208 10.7 -16%
32 Oklahoma 461 10.2 -20%
33 Florida 3,172 10.1 -21%
34 District of Columbia 67 10.0 -22%
35 Alaska 54 9.9 -23%
36 Wyoming 63 9.5 -26%
37 Nebraska 226 9.5 -26%
38 New Hampshire 169 9.4 -27%
39 Montana 129 9.2 -28%
40 New York 2,296 9.1 -29%
41 Nevada 299 9.0 -30%
42 Idaho 170 9.0 -30%
43 Colorado 503 8.9 -30%
44 California 3,887 8.9 -30%
45 Iowa 367 8.8 -31%
46 Minnesota 537 7.7 -40%
47 Oregon 377 7.3 -43%
48 South Dakota 75 6.8 -47%
49 Arizona 540 6.2 -52%
50 Washington 439 5.3 -59%
51 Vermont 29 3.3 -74%

How do kidney disease death rates vary across states?

Kidney disease mortality data from the CDC WONDER database tracks deaths classified under ICD-10 code N00-N07 across all US states and territories. In 2017, this cause accounted for 50,633 deaths nationally.

The 18.4-point spread between the highest-rate state (Mississippi, 21.7/100K) and the lowest (Vermont, 3.3/100K) reflects significant geographic variation. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population, enabling fair comparison between states with different demographic profiles. States above the national average of 12.8 per 100,000 may face higher risk factors related to healthcare access, environmental conditions, or socioeconomic disparities.

What the 2017 Kidney disease Record Shows

In 2017, CDC WONDER classified 50,633 deaths under ICD-10 code N00-N07 (Kidney disease) across 51 US states and territories, with age-adjusted rates ranging from 3.3 per 100,000 in Vermont to 21.7 per 100,000 in Mississippi - a 18.4-point spread. The national average settled at 12.8 per 100,000 with a median of 12.9, and the 6.6x gap between extremes reflects how kidney disease mortality concentrates geographically rather than distributing evenly across the population.

The top-rate cluster, led by Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas - typically shares a recognizable pattern: higher prevalence of upstream risk factors, limited preventive-care infrastructure in rural areas, and uneven specialist access. The bottom-rate cluster - Vermont, Washington, Arizona - tends to combine broader insurance coverage, stronger primary-care networks, and earlier detection pathways. Because rates are age-adjusted to the year 2000 US standard population, the gap is not an artifact of older populations in higher-rate states, it reflects real differences in underlying exposure, healthcare delivery, and socioeconomic conditions that persist across the 19-year CDC WONDER record (1999–2017).

For researchers, public-health planners, and individual readers, the practical read of the 2017 Kidney disease record is comparative: states above the 12.8 national average face elevated mortality burden relative to the country overall, while those below it show better outcomes on this specific cause, though a single-cause ranking does not capture a state's total health picture. These figures describe population-level mortality rates from a specific ICD-10 classification and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Data source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10 code N00-N07).

Related causes of death frequently reviewed alongside kidney disease. Use the side-by-side comparison to see how rates, trends, and state rankings differ between causes.

Compare Kidney disease vs Heart disease →

All figures sourced from CDC NCHS via CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10). See the methodology page for file-by-file provenance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people die from kidney disease each year in the US?
In 2017, 50,633 deaths were attributed to kidney disease across all 51 US states and territories, with an average age-adjusted rate of 12.8 per 100,000 population.
Which state has the highest kidney disease death rate?
Mississippi has the highest age-adjusted death rate for kidney disease at 21.7 per 100,000 population (2017), with 741 total deaths.
Which state has the lowest kidney disease death rate?
Vermont has the lowest age-adjusted death rate for kidney disease at 3.3 per 100,000 population (2017), with 29 total deaths.
What is the age-adjusted death rate and why does it matter?
The age-adjusted death rate accounts for differences in age distribution between states, making it possible to compare kidney disease mortality fairly. Without age adjustment, states with older populations would appear to have higher death rates simply due to demographics rather than actual health differences.
How wide is the gap between the highest and lowest kidney disease death rates?
The gap between the highest rate (Mississippi, 21.7/100K) and lowest rate (Vermont, 3.3/100K) is 18.4 per 100,000, a 6.6x difference. This variation reflects differences in access to care, lifestyle factors, environmental conditions, and public health investment.
What years of kidney disease data are available?
Mortality data for Kidney disease is available from 1999 to 2017, covering 19 years of CDC WONDER data across all US states and territories.

What the kidney disease data shows

Mississippi carries the heaviest kidney disease burden - 6.6× the age-adjusted rate of Vermont. Read the geography and the age adjustment together before drawing conclusions.

Age-adjusted rates use the 2000 U.S. standard population for fair cross-state comparison; figures are population statistics, not individual risk.

Rates are per 100,000 population. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population. ICD-10 code: N00-N07. Data covers 1999–2017. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the CDC WONDER database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

According to the CDC National Center for Health Statistics, PlainHealthData's mortality figures are rendered directly from 9,690 official state-year-cause records (NCHS Leading Causes of Death, 1999-2017, finalized data verified June 2026) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-19.