Cause of death · ICD-10 J40-J47 · 2017
CLRD - Death Rates by State
160,201 deaths in 2017 across 51 US states, with age-adjusted rates spanning 19.0–66.7 per 100,000.
Data updated 2026-05-19
- 160,201
- Deaths, 2017
- 43.8
- Avg age-adj /100K
- 44.2
- Median /100K
- 51
- States + DC
The verdict
Arkansas carries the nation's heaviest clrd burden at 66.7 per 100,000 - 3.5× the age-adjusted rate in Hawaii, the lowest.
- 66.7
- Arkansas - highest, well above average
- 19.0
- Hawaii - lowest, well below average
- #4 of 10
- national rank by death toll
- 47.7
- point spread, age-adjusted
ICD-10 J40-J47. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 2017.
CLRD accounted for 160,201 deaths across 51 US states in 2017. Age-adjusted rates range from 19.0 per 100,000 in Hawaii to 66.7 in Arkansas - a 47.7-point spread that reflects regional differences in healthcare access, lifestyle factors, and public health infrastructure. ICD-10 code: J40-J47. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).
Nationally, clrd is the #4 leading cause of death - just behind unintentional injuries.
States with Lowest CLRD Rates
Bottom 5The five states with the lowest age-adjusted death rates for clrd in 2017.
These 5 states average 25.2/100K, 42% below the 43.8/100K national average. Source: CDC WONDER, 2017
How clrd mortality changed, 1999–2017
Between 1999 and 2017, US clrd deaths rose +29% from 124,181 to 160,201, while the average state age-adjusted rate fell −7% (47.0→43.8/100K).
The line tracks the average state age-adjusted rate (unweighted across states), not a single national rate. Count and rate moved in opposite directions: total deaths climbed (+29%) while the age-adjusted rate fell (−7%) - a sign that population growth and aging, not worsening risk, drove the rising toll.
How the 51 states are spread on clrd
Arkansas (66.7) and Hawaii (19.0) sit at the extremes; the marker shows where the national average (43.8/100K) falls in the distribution.
CLRD age-adjusted rate distribution, 2017
All 51 states bucketed by rate, most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the high end
43.8 Lower than 49% lower than 49% of 51 states
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017
All State Rankings - CLRD (2017)
| # | State | Deaths | Age-Adjusted | vs Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arkansas | 2,517 | +52% | |
| 2 | Oklahoma | 3,035 | +50% | |
| 3 | Kentucky | 3,480 | +47% | |
| 4 | West Virginia | 1,681 | +47% | |
| 5 | Mississippi | 2,037 | +33% | |
| 6 | Alabama | 3,484 | +32% | |
| 7 | Tennessee | 4,657 | +31% | |
| 8 | Indiana | 4,375 | +26% | |
| 9 | Wyoming | 366 | +23% | |
| 10 | Montana | 752 | +22% | |
| 11 | Nebraska | 1,224 | +20% | |
| 12 | Kansas | 1,832 | +18% | |
| 13 | Missouri | 3,940 | +16% | |
| 14 | Nevada | 1,633 | +14% | |
| 15 | Maine | 982 | +11% | |
| 16 | Ohio | 7,312 | +11% | |
| 17 | South Carolina | 2,983 | +9% | |
| 18 | Idaho | 925 | +8% | |
| 19 | Louisiana | 2,467 | +6% | |
| 20 | Iowa | 1,939 | +6% | |
| 21 | Georgia | 4,866 | +5% | |
| 22 | Colorado | 2,604 | +4% | |
| 23 | South Dakota | 505 | +3% | |
| 24 | North Carolina | 5,540 | +3% | |
| 25 | Michigan | 5,688 | +1% | |
| 26 | New Mexico | 1,143 | +1% | |
| 27 | Vermont | 375 | -2% | |
| 28 | New Hampshire | 755 | -2% | |
| 29 | Arizona | 3,802 | -2% | |
| 30 | Delaware | 526 | -7% | |
| 31 | Texas | 10,650 | -8% | |
| 32 | Oregon | 2,088 | -9% | |
| 33 | Florida | 12,619 | -11% | |
| 34 | Wisconsin | 2,834 | -13% | |
| 35 | North Dakota | 358 | -13% | |
| 36 | Washington | 3,177 | -13% | |
| 37 | Illinois | 5,732 | -14% | |
| 38 | Pennsylvania | 6,667 | -15% | |
| 39 | Minnesota | 2,464 | -17% | |
| 40 | Rhode Island | 521 | -17% | |
| 41 | Alaska | 204 | -18% | |
| 42 | Virginia | 3,363 | -20% | |
| 43 | Massachusetts | 2,842 | -26% | |
| 44 | California | 13,881 | -26% | |
| 45 | Utah | 826 | -27% | |
| 46 | Connecticut | 1,471 | -31% | |
| 47 | Maryland | 2,079 | -32% | |
| 48 | New York | 7,258 | -34% | |
| 49 | New Jersey | 3,227 | -35% | |
| 50 | District of Columbia | 137 | -55% | |
| 51 | Hawaii | 378 | -57% |
How do clrd death rates vary across states?
CLRD mortality data from the CDC WONDER database tracks deaths classified under ICD-10 code J40-J47 across all US states and territories. In 2017, this cause accounted for 160,201 deaths nationally.
The 47.7-point spread between the highest-rate state (Arkansas, 66.7/100K) and the lowest (Hawaii, 19.0/100K) reflects significant geographic variation. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population, enabling fair comparison between states with different demographic profiles. States above the national average of 43.8 per 100,000 may face higher risk factors related to healthcare access, environmental conditions, or socioeconomic disparities.
What the 2017 CLRD Record Shows
In 2017, CDC WONDER classified 160,201 deaths under ICD-10 code J40-J47 (CLRD) across 51 US states and territories, with age-adjusted rates ranging from 19.0 per 100,000 in Hawaii to 66.7 per 100,000 in Arkansas - a 47.7-point spread. The national average settled at 43.8 per 100,000 with a median of 44.2, and the 3.5x gap between extremes reflects how clrd mortality concentrates geographically rather than distributing evenly across the population.
The top-rate cluster, led by Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kentucky - typically shares a recognizable pattern: higher prevalence of upstream risk factors, limited preventive-care infrastructure in rural areas, and uneven specialist access. The bottom-rate cluster - Hawaii, District of Columbia, New Jersey - tends to combine broader insurance coverage, stronger primary-care networks, and earlier detection pathways. Because rates are age-adjusted to the year 2000 US standard population, the gap is not an artifact of older populations in higher-rate states, it reflects real differences in underlying exposure, healthcare delivery, and socioeconomic conditions that persist across the 19-year CDC WONDER record (1999–2017).
For researchers, public-health planners, and individual readers, the practical read of the 2017 CLRD record is comparative: states above the 43.8 national average face elevated mortality burden relative to the country overall, while those below it show better outcomes on this specific cause, though a single-cause ranking does not capture a state's total health picture. These figures describe population-level mortality rates from a specific ICD-10 classification and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Data source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10 code J40-J47).
Related Causes & Comparisons
Related causes of death frequently reviewed alongside clrd. Use the side-by-side comparison to see how rates, trends, and state rankings differ between causes.
Heart disease
647,457 deaths nationally · avg rate 166.0/100K
Cancer
599,108 deaths nationally · avg rate 155.0/100K
Unintentional injuries
169,936 deaths nationally · avg rate 54.0/100K
Stroke
146,383 deaths nationally · avg rate 37.4/100K
Alzheimer's disease
121,404 deaths nationally · avg rate 32.1/100K
Compare CLRD vs Heart disease →
All figures sourced from CDC NCHS via CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10). See the methodology page for file-by-file provenance.
Explore clrd further
Look up clrd by state, compare states, or see how it fits the national picture.
Rank every state
Use the lookup tool to rank all 50 states and DC on clrd rates.
Open lookup →Compare states
Put up to four states side by side on clrd deaths and rates.
Compare states →All leading causes
Browse all 10 CDC NCHS leading causes of death and how they rank nationally.
All causes →National trends
See how clrd and the other leading causes changed, 1999-2017.
See trends →For background on reading clrd data correctly, see the full guides library.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people die from clrd each year in the US? ▼
Which state has the highest clrd death rate? ▼
Which state has the lowest clrd death rate? ▼
What is the age-adjusted death rate and why does it matter? ▼
How wide is the gap between the highest and lowest clrd death rates? ▼
What years of clrd data are available? ▼
What the clrd data shows
Arkansas carries the heaviest clrd burden - 3.5× the age-adjusted rate of Hawaii. Read the geography and the age adjustment together before drawing conclusions.
- Arkansas leads at 66.7/100K; see every state ranked by mortality rate. State rankings
- See how CLRD stacks up against Heart disease. Compare causes
- Heart disease is another leading cause worth examining alongside this one. View Heart disease
Age-adjusted rates use the 2000 U.S. standard population for fair cross-state comparison; figures are population statistics, not individual risk.
Rates are per 100,000 population. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population. ICD-10 code: J40-J47. Data covers 1999–2017. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the CDC WONDER database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
According to the CDC National Center for Health Statistics, PlainHealthData's mortality figures are rendered directly from 9,690 official state-year-cause records (NCHS Leading Causes of Death, 1999-2017, finalized data verified June 2026) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-19.