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Cause of death · ICD-10 J40-J47 · 2017

CLRD - Death Rates by State

160,201 deaths in 2017 across 51 US states, with age-adjusted rates spanning 19.0–66.7 per 100,000.

Data updated 2026-05-19

160,201
Deaths, 2017
43.8
Avg age-adj /100K
44.2
Median /100K
51
States + DC

The verdict

Arkansas carries the nation's heaviest clrd burden at 66.7 per 100,000 - 3.5× the age-adjusted rate in Hawaii, the lowest.

66.7
Arkansas - highest, well above average
19.0
Hawaii - lowest, well below average
#4 of 10
national rank by death toll
47.7
point spread, age-adjusted

ICD-10 J40-J47. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 2017.

CLRD accounted for 160,201 deaths across 51 US states in 2017. Age-adjusted rates range from 19.0 per 100,000 in Hawaii to 66.7 in Arkansas - a 47.7-point spread that reflects regional differences in healthcare access, lifestyle factors, and public health infrastructure. ICD-10 code: J40-J47. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).

Nationally, clrd is the #4 leading cause of death - just behind unintentional injuries.

Top 5 States by CLRD Rate Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (per 100K). Top 5 States by CLRD Rate Top 5 1. Arkansas 66.7/100K 2. Oklahoma 65.9/100K 3. Kentucky 64.5/100K 4. West Virginia 64.3/100K 5. Mississippi 58.3/100K Source: CDC WONDER, 2017

States with Lowest CLRD Rates

Bottom 5

The five states with the lowest age-adjusted death rates for clrd in 2017.

1. Hawaii 19.0/100K (-57% vs avg)
2. District of Columbia 19.6/100K (-55% vs avg)
3. New Jersey 28.6/100K (-35% vs avg)
4. New York 28.9/100K (-34% vs avg)
5. Maryland 29.9/100K (-32% vs avg)

These 5 states average 25.2/100K, 42% below the 43.8/100K national average. Source: CDC WONDER, 2017

How clrd mortality changed, 1999–2017

Between 1999 and 2017, US clrd deaths rose +29% from 124,181 to 160,201, while the average state age-adjusted rate fell −7% (47.0→43.8/100K).

42434445464748 1999200220052008201120142017 43.8
Average of all 51 state age-adjusted rates per year. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS), 1999–2017.

The line tracks the average state age-adjusted rate (unweighted across states), not a single national rate. Count and rate moved in opposite directions: total deaths climbed (+29%) while the age-adjusted rate fell (−7%) - a sign that population growth and aging, not worsening risk, drove the rising toll.

How the 51 states are spread on clrd

Arkansas (66.7) and Hawaii (19.0) sit at the extremes; the marker shows where the national average (43.8/100K) falls in the distribution.

CLRD age-adjusted rate distribution, 2017

All 51 states bucketed by rate, most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the high end

43.8 Lower than 49% lower than 49% of 51 states

19.0–25.0: 2 states (4%). Below this entry. 25.0–31.0: 4 states (8%). Below this entry. 31.0–37.0: 7 states (14%). Below this entry. 37.0–43.0: 10 states (20%). Below this entry. 43.0–49.0: 14 states (27%). This entry sits in this band. 49.0–55.0: 6 states (12%). Above this entry. 55.0–61.0: 4 states (8%). Above this entry. 61.0–67.0: 4 states (8%). Above this entry. US avg 19.0 67.0 every US state, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017

All State Rankings - CLRD (2017)

# State Deaths Age-Adjusted vs Avg
1 Arkansas 2,517 66.7 +52%
2 Oklahoma 3,035 65.9 +50%
3 Kentucky 3,480 64.5 +47%
4 West Virginia 1,681 64.3 +47%
5 Mississippi 2,037 58.3 +33%
6 Alabama 3,484 57.8 +32%
7 Tennessee 4,657 57.4 +31%
8 Indiana 4,375 55.2 +26%
9 Wyoming 366 53.8 +23%
10 Montana 752 53.5 +22%
11 Nebraska 1,224 52.6 +20%
12 Kansas 1,832 51.7 +18%
13 Missouri 3,940 50.7 +16%
14 Nevada 1,633 50.0 +14%
15 Maine 982 48.7 +11%
16 Ohio 7,312 48.5 +11%
17 South Carolina 2,983 47.9 +9%
18 Idaho 925 47.3 +8%
19 Louisiana 2,467 46.6 +6%
20 Iowa 1,939 46.5 +6%
21 Georgia 4,866 46.2 +5%
22 Colorado 2,604 45.6 +4%
23 South Dakota 505 45.3 +3%
24 North Carolina 5,540 45.3 +3%
25 Michigan 5,688 44.3 +1%
26 New Mexico 1,143 44.2 +1%
27 Vermont 375 43.0 -2%
28 New Hampshire 755 43.0 -2%
29 Arizona 3,802 42.7 -2%
30 Delaware 526 40.8 -7%
31 Texas 10,650 40.5 -8%
32 Oregon 2,088 39.7 -9%
33 Florida 12,619 39.0 -11%
34 Wisconsin 2,834 38.3 -13%
35 North Dakota 358 38.3 -13%
36 Washington 3,177 38.1 -13%
37 Illinois 5,732 37.6 -14%
38 Pennsylvania 6,667 37.1 -15%
39 Minnesota 2,464 36.3 -17%
40 Rhode Island 521 36.2 -17%
41 Alaska 204 35.9 -18%
42 Virginia 3,363 34.9 -20%
43 Massachusetts 2,842 32.5 -26%
44 California 13,881 32.2 -26%
45 Utah 826 32.1 -27%
46 Connecticut 1,471 30.4 -31%
47 Maryland 2,079 29.9 -32%
48 New York 7,258 28.9 -34%
49 New Jersey 3,227 28.6 -35%
50 District of Columbia 137 19.6 -55%
51 Hawaii 378 19.0 -57%

How do clrd death rates vary across states?

CLRD mortality data from the CDC WONDER database tracks deaths classified under ICD-10 code J40-J47 across all US states and territories. In 2017, this cause accounted for 160,201 deaths nationally.

The 47.7-point spread between the highest-rate state (Arkansas, 66.7/100K) and the lowest (Hawaii, 19.0/100K) reflects significant geographic variation. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population, enabling fair comparison between states with different demographic profiles. States above the national average of 43.8 per 100,000 may face higher risk factors related to healthcare access, environmental conditions, or socioeconomic disparities.

What the 2017 CLRD Record Shows

In 2017, CDC WONDER classified 160,201 deaths under ICD-10 code J40-J47 (CLRD) across 51 US states and territories, with age-adjusted rates ranging from 19.0 per 100,000 in Hawaii to 66.7 per 100,000 in Arkansas - a 47.7-point spread. The national average settled at 43.8 per 100,000 with a median of 44.2, and the 3.5x gap between extremes reflects how clrd mortality concentrates geographically rather than distributing evenly across the population.

The top-rate cluster, led by Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kentucky - typically shares a recognizable pattern: higher prevalence of upstream risk factors, limited preventive-care infrastructure in rural areas, and uneven specialist access. The bottom-rate cluster - Hawaii, District of Columbia, New Jersey - tends to combine broader insurance coverage, stronger primary-care networks, and earlier detection pathways. Because rates are age-adjusted to the year 2000 US standard population, the gap is not an artifact of older populations in higher-rate states, it reflects real differences in underlying exposure, healthcare delivery, and socioeconomic conditions that persist across the 19-year CDC WONDER record (1999–2017).

For researchers, public-health planners, and individual readers, the practical read of the 2017 CLRD record is comparative: states above the 43.8 national average face elevated mortality burden relative to the country overall, while those below it show better outcomes on this specific cause, though a single-cause ranking does not capture a state's total health picture. These figures describe population-level mortality rates from a specific ICD-10 classification and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Data source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10 code J40-J47).

Related causes of death frequently reviewed alongside clrd. Use the side-by-side comparison to see how rates, trends, and state rankings differ between causes.

Compare CLRD vs Heart disease →

All figures sourced from CDC NCHS via CDC WONDER Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-10). See the methodology page for file-by-file provenance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people die from clrd each year in the US?
In 2017, 160,201 deaths were attributed to clrd across all 51 US states and territories, with an average age-adjusted rate of 43.8 per 100,000 population.
Which state has the highest clrd death rate?
Arkansas has the highest age-adjusted death rate for clrd at 66.7 per 100,000 population (2017), with 2,517 total deaths.
Which state has the lowest clrd death rate?
Hawaii has the lowest age-adjusted death rate for clrd at 19.0 per 100,000 population (2017), with 378 total deaths.
What is the age-adjusted death rate and why does it matter?
The age-adjusted death rate accounts for differences in age distribution between states, making it possible to compare clrd mortality fairly. Without age adjustment, states with older populations would appear to have higher death rates simply due to demographics rather than actual health differences.
How wide is the gap between the highest and lowest clrd death rates?
The gap between the highest rate (Arkansas, 66.7/100K) and lowest rate (Hawaii, 19.0/100K) is 47.7 per 100,000, a 3.5x difference. This variation reflects differences in access to care, lifestyle factors, environmental conditions, and public health investment.
What years of clrd data are available?
Mortality data for CLRD is available from 1999 to 2017, covering 19 years of CDC WONDER data across all US states and territories.

What the clrd data shows

Arkansas carries the heaviest clrd burden - 3.5× the age-adjusted rate of Hawaii. Read the geography and the age adjustment together before drawing conclusions.

Age-adjusted rates use the 2000 U.S. standard population for fair cross-state comparison; figures are population statistics, not individual risk.

Rates are per 100,000 population. Age-adjusted rates use the year 2000 US standard population. ICD-10 code: J40-J47. Data covers 1999–2017. Source: CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS).

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the CDC WONDER database. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

According to the CDC National Center for Health Statistics, PlainHealthData's mortality figures are rendered directly from 9,690 official state-year-cause records (NCHS Leading Causes of Death, 1999-2017, finalized data verified June 2026) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-19.