PlainHealth

State ranking · CDC NCHS 2017

States with the Highest Cancer Death Rate

All states ranked by age-adjusted cancer mortality rate, the second leading cause of death.

185.7
#1 Kentucky
120.3
#51 Utah
51
States ranked

The verdict

Kentucky leads at 185.7/100K (rate per 100k) - 1.5× the 120.3/100K in Utah at the other end of 51 states.

185.7/100K
Kentucky - rate per 100k
120.3/100K
Utah - other end
1.5×
top vs bottom gap
51
states + DC ranked

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. States with the highest cancer death rates often have higher smoking prevalence (the single largest preventable cause of cancer), lower screening rates for breast, colorectal, and cervical cancers, and more limited access to specialized oncology treatment centers. Poverty and lack of insurance delay diagnosis, leading to later-stage detection when treatment is less effective.

How the 51 states are spread

Rate per 100K across all states, 2017 - most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the extreme

155.0 Lower than 55% lower than 55% of 51 states

120.0–129.0: 2 states (4%). Below this entry. 129.0–138.0: 4 states (8%). Below this entry. 138.0–147.0: 9 states (18%). Below this entry. 147.0–156.0: 14 states (27%). This entry sits in this band. 156.0–165.0: 10 states (20%). Above this entry. 165.0–174.0: 7 states (14%). Above this entry. 174.0–183.0: 3 states (6%). Above this entry. 183.0–192.0: 2 states (4%). Above this entry. Avg 120.0 192.0 every US state, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017

# State Rate per 100K
1 Kentucky 185.7
2 Mississippi 183.1
3 West Virginia 179.4
4 Oklahoma 177.3
5 Louisiana 174.9
6 Arkansas 173.6
7 Tennessee 173.4
8 Ohio 171.2
9 Maine 170.8
10 Indiana 170.0
11 Alabama 170.0
12 Missouri 167.3
13 Vermont 164.5
14 South Carolina 162.7
15 Michigan 161.3
16 Pennsylvania 161.0
17 Delaware 160.4
18 Iowa 158.0
19 Illinois 157.9
20 Kansas 157.2
21 North Carolina 157.1
22 South Dakota 156.9
23 Nevada 155.3
24 Georgia 154.9
25 Rhode Island 154.2
26 Oregon 154.2
27 New Hampshire 153.5
28 Wisconsin 153.2
29 Idaho 153.2
30 District of Columbia 152.8
31 Virginia 152.6
32 Nebraska 152.6
33 Montana 152.6
34 Maryland 151.5
35 Massachusetts 149.3
36 Washington 148.4
37 Minnesota 146.8
38 Texas 146.5
39 Florida 145.9
40 New Jersey 144.6
41 North Dakota 142.6
42 New York 141.2
43 Connecticut 139.6
44 Alaska 139.2
45 New Mexico 138.3
46 California 136.8
47 Wyoming 136.1
48 Arizona 135.8
49 Colorado 131.0
50 Hawaii 128.6
51 Utah 120.3

Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. Underlying files retrieved via CDC WONDER.

What the States with the Highest Cancer Death Rate Record Shows

This ranking covers 51 states sorted by rate per 100k, drawn from CDC National Center for Health Statistics mortality files. The top of the list, led by Kentucky, Mississippi, West Virginia - reaches 185.7, while the bottom - Utah, Hawaii, Colorado - sits at 120.3, a 65.4-point spread and roughly a 1.5x gap between extremes. Across all 51 ranked states the average lands at 155.0 with a median of 154.2, so the distribution is relatively symmetric, with most states clustering near the central value.

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. States with the highest cancer death rates often have higher smoking prevalence (the single largest preventable cause of cancer), lower screening rates for breast, colorectal, and cervical cancers, and more limited access to specialized oncology treatment centers. Poverty and lack of insurance delay diagnosis, leading to later-stage detection when treatment is less effective.

For readers, the practical read of this ranking is comparative: a state's position reflects its age-adjusted rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any individual faces. Age-adjustment to the year 2000 US standard population removes demographic-age confounding, so the gap between Kentucky at 185.7 and Utah at 120.3 reflects genuine differences in exposure, prevention, and healthcare delivery rather than an artifact of older populations. These figures describe population-level mortality statistics and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

How to read this ranking

Kentucky sits at the high end at 185.7/100K, but a state's rank reflects its rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any one person faces.

Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population so states with older or younger populations compare fairly. Population statistics, not individual risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What drives state-level differences in cancer mortality?

The biggest factor is smoking prevalence, tobacco causes about 30% of all cancer deaths. Beyond smoking, screening rates for treatable cancers (breast, colorectal, cervical) vary widely by state. Access to quality treatment matters: states with NCI-designated cancer centers and more oncologists per capita tend to have better outcomes. Insurance coverage affects both screening and treatment access.

Is cancer mortality declining nationally?

Yes. The cancer death rate has fallen about 33% since its peak in 1991, driven by reduced smoking, earlier detection through screening, and improved treatments. However, the decline is uneven, some states and demographic groups have seen much less progress than others, widening geographic disparities.

Which cancers contribute most to state mortality differences?

Lung cancer is by far the largest contributor to state-level variation in cancer mortality, directly reflecting differences in historical smoking rates. Colorectal cancer, breast cancer (in women), and prostate cancer (in men) also contribute to geographic disparities, primarily through differences in screening and treatment access.

Related state-level mortality rankings most frequently reviewed alongside this list. Use the compare tool to see any two causes of death side-by-side.

Compare causes of death side-by-side →

All rankings computed from CDC NCHS mortality files (NVSS), retrieved via CDC WONDER. See methodology for file-by-file provenance.

Verify with CDC →