State ranking · CDC NCHS 2017
States with the Lowest Overall Mortality Rate
All 50 states and DC ranked by lowest average age-adjusted death rate, the healthiest states by mortality metrics.
- 44.2
- #1 Hawaii
- 72.3
- #51 Mississippi
- 51
- States ranked
The verdict
Hawaii leads at 44.2/100K (avg rate per 100k) - 0.6× the 72.3/100K in Mississippi at the other end of 51 states.
- 44.2/100K
- Hawaii - avg rate per 100k
- 72.3/100K
- Mississippi - other end
- 0.6×
- top vs bottom gap
- 51
- states + DC ranked
States with the lowest overall mortality rates tend to share common characteristics: higher median household income, better healthcare access and insurance coverage, lower smoking rates, higher rates of physical activity, and stronger public health infrastructure. Many of these states also have more urban populations with closer access to hospitals and specialists. However, lower mortality does not always mean better quality of life, it reflects survival outcomes, not overall wellbeing.
How the 51 states are spread
Avg Rate per 100K across all states, 2017 - most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the extreme
55.4 Lower than 61% lower than 61% of 51 states
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017
| # | State | Avg Rate per 100K |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | 44.2 |
| 2 | Connecticut | 46.2 |
| 3 | Minnesota | 46.5 |
| 4 | New York | 46.6 |
| 5 | Massachusetts | 46.8 |
| 6 | California | 47.6 |
| 7 | Colorado | 47.9 |
| 8 | New Jersey | 48.7 |
| 9 | Maryland | 49.6 |
| 10 | Alaska | 49.9 |
| 11 | Utah | 49.9 |
| 12 | Florida | 50.0 |
| 13 | Arizona | 50.1 |
| 14 | North Dakota | 50.2 |
| 15 | Washington | 50.9 |
| 16 | Oregon | 51.0 |
| 17 | Virginia | 51.5 |
| 18 | Nebraska | 51.8 |
| 19 | Rhode Island | 51.9 |
| 20 | New Hampshire | 52.3 |
| 21 | District of Columbia | 52.5 |
| 22 | Wyoming | 52.9 |
| 23 | Illinois | 53.0 |
| 24 | Wisconsin | 53.3 |
| 25 | New Mexico | 53.6 |
| 26 | Texas | 53.7 |
| 27 | Vermont | 53.9 |
| 28 | Montana | 54.1 |
| 29 | Iowa | 54.3 |
| 30 | Kansas | 55.3 |
| 31 | Idaho | 55.4 |
| 32 | South Dakota | 55.5 |
| 33 | Delaware | 56.0 |
| 34 | Maine | 56.6 |
| 35 | North Carolina | 56.8 |
| 36 | Pennsylvania | 56.9 |
| 37 | Georgia | 57.9 |
| 38 | Nevada | 58.3 |
| 39 | Michigan | 59.4 |
| 40 | South Carolina | 60.1 |
| 41 | Missouri | 61.7 |
| 42 | Indiana | 61.8 |
| 43 | Ohio | 62.7 |
| 44 | Louisiana | 66.1 |
| 45 | Tennessee | 66.4 |
| 46 | Alabama | 67.3 |
| 47 | Kentucky | 67.5 |
| 48 | Arkansas | 69.2 |
| 49 | Oklahoma | 69.9 |
| 50 | West Virginia | 69.9 |
| 51 | Mississippi | 72.3 |
Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. Underlying files retrieved via CDC WONDER.
What the States with the Lowest Overall Mortality Rate Record Shows
This ranking covers 51 states sorted by avg rate per 100k, drawn from CDC National Center for Health Statistics mortality files. The top of the list, led by Hawaii, Connecticut, Minnesota - reaches 44.2, while the bottom - Mississippi, West Virginia, Oklahoma - sits at 72.3, a -28.1-point spread and roughly a 0.6x gap between extremes. Across all 51 ranked states the average lands at 55.4 with a median of 53.7, so the distribution is relatively symmetric, with most states clustering near the central value.
States with the lowest overall mortality rates tend to share common characteristics: higher median household income, better healthcare access and insurance coverage, lower smoking rates, higher rates of physical activity, and stronger public health infrastructure. Many of these states also have more urban populations with closer access to hospitals and specialists. However, lower mortality does not always mean better quality of life, it reflects survival outcomes, not overall wellbeing.
For readers, the practical read of this ranking is comparative: a state's position reflects its age-adjusted rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any individual faces. Age-adjustment to the year 2000 US standard population removes demographic-age confounding, so the gap between Hawaii at 44.2 and Mississippi at 72.3 reflects genuine differences in exposure, prevention, and healthcare delivery rather than an artifact of older populations. These figures describe population-level mortality statistics and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.
How to read this ranking
Hawaii sits at the high end at 44.2/100K, but a state's rank reflects its rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any one person faces.
- See Hawaii's full mortality profile across every leading cause. Hawaii profile
- Compare any two causes of death side by side across all states. Compare causes
- Browse every state ranking by cause and rate. All rankings
Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population so states with older or younger populations compare fairly. Population statistics, not individual risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a state healthier by mortality metrics?
Lower mortality correlates with several measurable factors: higher median income, greater health insurance coverage, lower smoking rates, lower obesity prevalence, more primary care physicians per capita, and better-funded public health departments. States with strong preventive care systems catch diseases earlier, reducing death rates.
Is a low mortality rate the same as being a healthy state?
Not entirely. Mortality measures deaths, but misses chronic illness, disability, mental health, and quality of life. A state could have low death rates but high rates of chronic pain, depression, or disability. Mortality is one important metric among many for assessing population health.
Related Rankings & Comparisons
Related state-level mortality rankings most frequently reviewed alongside this list. Use the compare tool to see any two causes of death side-by-side.
Compare causes of death side-by-side →
All rankings computed from CDC NCHS mortality files (NVSS), retrieved via CDC WONDER. See methodology for file-by-file provenance.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.