PlainHealth

State ranking · CDC NCHS 2017

States with the Lowest Overall Mortality Rate

All 50 states and DC ranked by lowest average age-adjusted death rate, the healthiest states by mortality metrics.

44.2
#1 Hawaii
72.3
#51 Mississippi
51
States ranked

The verdict

Hawaii leads at 44.2/100K (avg rate per 100k) - 0.6× the 72.3/100K in Mississippi at the other end of 51 states.

44.2/100K
Hawaii - avg rate per 100k
72.3/100K
Mississippi - other end
0.6×
top vs bottom gap
51
states + DC ranked

States with the lowest overall mortality rates tend to share common characteristics: higher median household income, better healthcare access and insurance coverage, lower smoking rates, higher rates of physical activity, and stronger public health infrastructure. Many of these states also have more urban populations with closer access to hospitals and specialists. However, lower mortality does not always mean better quality of life, it reflects survival outcomes, not overall wellbeing.

How the 51 states are spread

Avg Rate per 100K across all states, 2017 - most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the extreme

55.4 Lower than 61% lower than 61% of 51 states

44.0–48.0: 7 states (14%). Below this entry. 48.0–52.0: 12 states (24%). Below this entry. 52.0–56.0: 13 states (25%). This entry sits in this band. 56.0–60.0: 7 states (14%). Above this entry. 60.0–64.0: 4 states (8%). Above this entry. 64.0–68.0: 4 states (8%). Above this entry. 68.0–72.0: 3 states (6%). Above this entry. 72.0–76.0: 1 states (2%). Above this entry. Avg 44.0 76.0 every US state, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017

# State Avg Rate per 100K
1 Hawaii 44.2
2 Connecticut 46.2
3 Minnesota 46.5
4 New York 46.6
5 Massachusetts 46.8
6 California 47.6
7 Colorado 47.9
8 New Jersey 48.7
9 Maryland 49.6
10 Alaska 49.9
11 Utah 49.9
12 Florida 50.0
13 Arizona 50.1
14 North Dakota 50.2
15 Washington 50.9
16 Oregon 51.0
17 Virginia 51.5
18 Nebraska 51.8
19 Rhode Island 51.9
20 New Hampshire 52.3
21 District of Columbia 52.5
22 Wyoming 52.9
23 Illinois 53.0
24 Wisconsin 53.3
25 New Mexico 53.6
26 Texas 53.7
27 Vermont 53.9
28 Montana 54.1
29 Iowa 54.3
30 Kansas 55.3
31 Idaho 55.4
32 South Dakota 55.5
33 Delaware 56.0
34 Maine 56.6
35 North Carolina 56.8
36 Pennsylvania 56.9
37 Georgia 57.9
38 Nevada 58.3
39 Michigan 59.4
40 South Carolina 60.1
41 Missouri 61.7
42 Indiana 61.8
43 Ohio 62.7
44 Louisiana 66.1
45 Tennessee 66.4
46 Alabama 67.3
47 Kentucky 67.5
48 Arkansas 69.2
49 Oklahoma 69.9
50 West Virginia 69.9
51 Mississippi 72.3

Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. Underlying files retrieved via CDC WONDER.

What the States with the Lowest Overall Mortality Rate Record Shows

This ranking covers 51 states sorted by avg rate per 100k, drawn from CDC National Center for Health Statistics mortality files. The top of the list, led by Hawaii, Connecticut, Minnesota - reaches 44.2, while the bottom - Mississippi, West Virginia, Oklahoma - sits at 72.3, a -28.1-point spread and roughly a 0.6x gap between extremes. Across all 51 ranked states the average lands at 55.4 with a median of 53.7, so the distribution is relatively symmetric, with most states clustering near the central value.

States with the lowest overall mortality rates tend to share common characteristics: higher median household income, better healthcare access and insurance coverage, lower smoking rates, higher rates of physical activity, and stronger public health infrastructure. Many of these states also have more urban populations with closer access to hospitals and specialists. However, lower mortality does not always mean better quality of life, it reflects survival outcomes, not overall wellbeing.

For readers, the practical read of this ranking is comparative: a state's position reflects its age-adjusted rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any individual faces. Age-adjustment to the year 2000 US standard population removes demographic-age confounding, so the gap between Hawaii at 44.2 and Mississippi at 72.3 reflects genuine differences in exposure, prevention, and healthcare delivery rather than an artifact of older populations. These figures describe population-level mortality statistics and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

How to read this ranking

Hawaii sits at the high end at 44.2/100K, but a state's rank reflects its rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any one person faces.

Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population so states with older or younger populations compare fairly. Population statistics, not individual risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a state healthier by mortality metrics?

Lower mortality correlates with several measurable factors: higher median income, greater health insurance coverage, lower smoking rates, lower obesity prevalence, more primary care physicians per capita, and better-funded public health departments. States with strong preventive care systems catch diseases earlier, reducing death rates.

Is a low mortality rate the same as being a healthy state?

Not entirely. Mortality measures deaths, but misses chronic illness, disability, mental health, and quality of life. A state could have low death rates but high rates of chronic pain, depression, or disability. Mortality is one important metric among many for assessing population health.

Related state-level mortality rankings most frequently reviewed alongside this list. Use the compare tool to see any two causes of death side-by-side.

Compare causes of death side-by-side →

All rankings computed from CDC NCHS mortality files (NVSS), retrieved via CDC WONDER. See methodology for file-by-file provenance.

Verify with CDC →