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State ranking · CDC NCHS 2017

States with the Lowest Cancer Death Rate

All states ranked by lowest age-adjusted cancer mortality, where cancer outcomes are best.

120.3
#1 Utah
185.7
#51 Kentucky
51
States ranked

The verdict

Utah leads at 120.3/100K (rate per 100k) - 0.6× the 185.7/100K in Kentucky at the other end of 51 states.

120.3/100K
Utah - rate per 100k
185.7/100K
Kentucky - other end
0.6×
top vs bottom gap
51
states + DC ranked

States with the lowest cancer death rates typically have lower smoking rates, higher cancer screening participation, and better access to specialized oncology care. Many of these states invested early in anti-tobacco campaigns and have strong preventive care infrastructure. Higher education levels and income also correlate with lower cancer mortality through better health literacy, earlier screening, and greater ability to access treatment.

How the 51 states are spread

Rate per 100K across all states, 2017 - most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the extreme

155.0 Lower than 55% lower than 55% of 51 states

120.0–129.0: 2 states (4%). Below this entry. 129.0–138.0: 4 states (8%). Below this entry. 138.0–147.0: 9 states (18%). Below this entry. 147.0–156.0: 14 states (27%). This entry sits in this band. 156.0–165.0: 10 states (20%). Above this entry. 165.0–174.0: 7 states (14%). Above this entry. 174.0–183.0: 3 states (6%). Above this entry. 183.0–192.0: 2 states (4%). Above this entry. Avg 120.0 192.0 every US state, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017

# State Rate per 100K
1 Utah 120.3
2 Hawaii 128.6
3 Colorado 131.0
4 Arizona 135.8
5 Wyoming 136.1
6 California 136.8
7 New Mexico 138.3
8 Alaska 139.2
9 Connecticut 139.6
10 New York 141.2
11 North Dakota 142.6
12 New Jersey 144.6
13 Florida 145.9
14 Texas 146.5
15 Minnesota 146.8
16 Washington 148.4
17 Massachusetts 149.3
18 Maryland 151.5
19 Virginia 152.6
20 Nebraska 152.6
21 Montana 152.6
22 District of Columbia 152.8
23 Wisconsin 153.2
24 Idaho 153.2
25 New Hampshire 153.5
26 Rhode Island 154.2
27 Oregon 154.2
28 Georgia 154.9
29 Nevada 155.3
30 South Dakota 156.9
31 North Carolina 157.1
32 Kansas 157.2
33 Illinois 157.9
34 Iowa 158.0
35 Delaware 160.4
36 Pennsylvania 161.0
37 Michigan 161.3
38 South Carolina 162.7
39 Vermont 164.5
40 Missouri 167.3
41 Indiana 170.0
42 Alabama 170.0
43 Maine 170.8
44 Ohio 171.2
45 Tennessee 173.4
46 Arkansas 173.6
47 Louisiana 174.9
48 Oklahoma 177.3
49 West Virginia 179.4
50 Mississippi 183.1
51 Kentucky 185.7

Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. Underlying files retrieved via CDC WONDER.

What the States with the Lowest Cancer Death Rate Record Shows

This ranking covers 51 states sorted by rate per 100k, drawn from CDC National Center for Health Statistics mortality files. The top of the list, led by Utah, Hawaii, Colorado - reaches 120.3, while the bottom - Kentucky, Mississippi, West Virginia - sits at 185.7, a -65.4-point spread and roughly a 0.6x gap between extremes. Across all 51 ranked states the average lands at 155.0 with a median of 154.2, so the distribution is relatively symmetric, with most states clustering near the central value.

States with the lowest cancer death rates typically have lower smoking rates, higher cancer screening participation, and better access to specialized oncology care. Many of these states invested early in anti-tobacco campaigns and have strong preventive care infrastructure. Higher education levels and income also correlate with lower cancer mortality through better health literacy, earlier screening, and greater ability to access treatment.

For readers, the practical read of this ranking is comparative: a state's position reflects its age-adjusted rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any individual faces. Age-adjustment to the year 2000 US standard population removes demographic-age confounding, so the gap between Utah at 120.3 and Kentucky at 185.7 reflects genuine differences in exposure, prevention, and healthcare delivery rather than an artifact of older populations. These figures describe population-level mortality statistics and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

How to read this ranking

Utah sits at the high end at 120.3/100K, but a state's rank reflects its rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any one person faces.

Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population so states with older or younger populations compare fairly. Population statistics, not individual risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can states with high cancer mortality learn from low-mortality states?

The evidence points to three high-impact strategies: aggressive tobacco control (taxes, smoke-free laws, cessation programs), universal cancer screening programs (especially for colorectal and breast cancer), and expanding insurance coverage to ensure treatment access. States that implemented comprehensive tobacco control in the 1990s-2000s are now seeing significantly lower lung cancer mortality.

Do states with low cancer death rates also have low cancer incidence?

Not necessarily. Some states with high screening rates detect more cancers (higher incidence) but catch them earlier when they are more treatable, resulting in lower mortality. The relationship between incidence and mortality depends heavily on the mix of cancer types, stage at diagnosis, and treatment quality.

Related state-level mortality rankings most frequently reviewed alongside this list. Use the compare tool to see any two causes of death side-by-side.

Compare causes of death side-by-side →

All rankings computed from CDC NCHS mortality files (NVSS), retrieved via CDC WONDER. See methodology for file-by-file provenance.

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