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State ranking · CDC NCHS 2017

States with the Highest Suicide Rate

All states ranked by age-adjusted suicide death rate, a key indicator of mental health crisis.

28.9
#1 Montana
6.6
#51 District of Columbia
51
States ranked

The verdict

Montana leads at 28.9/100K (rate per 100k) - 4.4× the 6.6/100K in District of Columbia at the other end of 51 states.

28.9/100K
Montana - rate per 100k
6.6/100K
District of Columbia - other end
4.4×
top vs bottom gap
51
states + DC ranked

Suicide rates vary dramatically across states, with Mountain West and rural states consistently having the highest rates. Contributing factors include geographic isolation, limited mental health provider availability, higher rates of firearm ownership (the most lethal suicide method), economic stress in resource-dependent economies, and cultural factors that may discourage seeking help. The nationwide suicide rate has risen approximately 30% since 2000, though the increase is concentrated in certain demographics and regions.

How the 51 states are spread

Rate per 100K across all states, 2017 - most cluster near the average, with a tail toward the extreme

16.5 Lower than 53% lower than 53% of 51 states

6.0–9.0: 3 states (6%). Below this entry. 9.0–12.0: 7 states (14%). Below this entry. 12.0–15.0: 9 states (18%). Below this entry. 15.0–18.0: 12 states (24%). This entry sits in this band. 18.0–21.0: 12 states (24%). Above this entry. 21.0–24.0: 5 states (10%). Above this entry. 24.0–27.0: 1 states (2%). Above this entry. 27.0–30.0: 2 states (4%). Above this entry. Avg 6.0 30.0 every US state, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death (CDC NCHS / NVSS) · 2017

# State Rate per 100K
1 Montana 28.9
2 Alaska 27.0
3 Wyoming 26.9
4 New Mexico 23.3
5 Idaho 23.2
6 Utah 22.7
7 South Dakota 22.5
8 West Virginia 21.1
9 Arkansas 20.8
10 Nevada 20.3
11 Colorado 20.3
12 North Dakota 20.1
13 Oklahoma 19.1
14 Kansas 19.1
15 Oregon 19.0
16 New Hampshire 18.9
17 Maine 18.9
18 Missouri 18.5
19 Vermont 18.3
20 Arizona 18.2
21 Washington 16.9
22 Kentucky 16.9
23 Tennessee 16.8
24 Alabama 16.6
25 South Carolina 16.3
26 Indiana 16.3
27 Wisconsin 15.4
28 Louisiana 15.2
29 Hawaii 15.2
30 Pennsylvania 15.0
31 Mississippi 15.0
32 Iowa 15.0
33 Ohio 14.8
34 Nebraska 14.7
35 North Carolina 14.3
36 Michigan 14.1
37 Florida 14.0
38 Minnesota 13.9
39 Georgia 13.6
40 Virginia 13.4
41 Texas 13.4
42 Rhode Island 11.8
43 Delaware 11.6
44 Illinois 11.2
45 Connecticut 10.5
46 California 10.5
47 Maryland 9.9
48 Massachusetts 9.5
49 New Jersey 8.3
50 New York 8.1
51 District of Columbia 6.6

Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. Underlying files retrieved via CDC WONDER.

What the States with the Highest Suicide Rate Record Shows

This ranking covers 51 states sorted by rate per 100k, drawn from CDC National Center for Health Statistics mortality files. The top of the list, led by Montana, Alaska, Wyoming - reaches 28.9, while the bottom - District of Columbia, New York, New Jersey - sits at 6.6, a 22.3-point spread and roughly a 4.4x gap between extremes. Across all 51 ranked states the average lands at 16.5 with a median of 16.3, so the distribution is relatively symmetric, with most states clustering near the central value.

Suicide rates vary dramatically across states, with Mountain West and rural states consistently having the highest rates. Contributing factors include geographic isolation, limited mental health provider availability, higher rates of firearm ownership (the most lethal suicide method), economic stress in resource-dependent economies, and cultural factors that may discourage seeking help. The nationwide suicide rate has risen approximately 30% since 2000, though the increase is concentrated in certain demographics and regions.

For readers, the practical read of this ranking is comparative: a state's position reflects its age-adjusted rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any individual faces. Age-adjustment to the year 2000 US standard population removes demographic-age confounding, so the gap between Montana at 28.9 and District of Columbia at 6.6 reflects genuine differences in exposure, prevention, and healthcare delivery rather than an artifact of older populations. These figures describe population-level mortality statistics and are not a substitute for medical advice; individual risk depends on personal health history, behaviors, and access to care. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis, treatment, or prevention decisions. Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

How to read this ranking

Montana sits at the high end at 28.9/100K, but a state's rank reflects its rate relative to peers, not the absolute risk any one person faces.

Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population so states with older or younger populations compare fairly. Population statistics, not individual risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do Mountain West states have the highest suicide rates?

Multiple factors converge: geographic isolation reduces social connections and delays emergency response, mental health providers are scarce in rural areas, firearm ownership rates are among the highest (access to lethal means is a critical risk factor), and boom-bust economic cycles in mining and agriculture create financial stress. Cultural emphasis on self-reliance may also discourage help-seeking behavior.

How does firearm access relate to suicide rates?

Firearms are used in about half of all US suicides and are the most lethal method, about 85% of firearm suicide attempts are fatal, compared to less than 5% for the most common method (drug overdose). States with higher household firearm ownership consistently have higher suicide rates. Research shows that reducing access to lethal means during a crisis is one of the most effective suicide prevention strategies.

What resources are available for suicide prevention?

The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline (call or text 988) provides 24/7 free support. The Crisis Text Line (text HOME to 741741) offers text-based crisis support. Veterans can press 1 after calling 988 for specialized support. These services are confidential and available nationwide.

Related state-level mortality rankings most frequently reviewed alongside this list. Use the compare tool to see any two causes of death side-by-side.

Compare causes of death side-by-side →

All rankings computed from CDC NCHS mortality files (NVSS), retrieved via CDC WONDER. See methodology for file-by-file provenance.

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